Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Round 1 (and an education to go with it)

Some of these details might be more than you want, but you have to admit, this whole thing is pretty amazing. I mean technology and what we can see and how we can optimize it and all this crazy, crazy stuff that I’m going through. Most of you know about round 1 already, and by round one I do mean in 2013, this blog is not about previous years and attempts. But here are the details so you can learn more than you ever thought you wanted to know.


There are key dates for every one of these procedures, the first is the beginning of my menstrual cycle. Each date is carefully calculated from this date and future data that are collected at each one of the dollar dropping visits. So period on March 22, call the doc, schedule 11th day transvaginal ultrasound to look at follicular development (this is truly amazing, they can see developing follicles in the ovary, really clearly I might add, and measure them and everything – more when we get to April 1 later in this post).


letrozole or clomid – as if there were not enough decisions to make already, the doc said there are 2 drugs used to help develop follicles. Now the female body and the cycle of hormones is one of the most amazing things ever! Sheer beauty in terms of coordinated steps that feedback onto one another (except for the menstruation part). But in order to not completely bore you here is a very simplified version:

  1. Developing follicles make estrogen 
  2. Estrogen from the maturing follicle(s) tells the brain that a follicle is developing and not to encourage more 
  3. When estrogen spikes (because the follicle is ready to ovulate), a brain hormone, LH, spikes in response to make that ovulation happen (this is pretty much getting approval from the brain!). 
  4. The leftover cells in the ovary continue to produce estrogen but also make progesterone – it is this combination that tells the uterine lining to stay nutrient rich because an egg is on the way 
  5. The leftover ovary cells however die if they don’t hear back and then the uterine lining does the whole slough off thing and we get our period – UGH! (unless you get pregnant, then step 5 is different) 




SO, if you are old like me, or you have had trouble getting pregnant for years (like me), or you are paying crazy amounts of money for sperm (me!), then the docs try to optimize EVERY detail they can, and that includes the production of at least one very spectacular follicle (or sometimes 2 or 3 – uh oh)! Now I personally think this is a good thing and I understand the grand plan behind it, but wow, I am so NOT a take medicine person, and here I am popping pills. But here is the deal, I get it, they both work on the hormone pathway, so it makes sense. There are 2 drugs to do this optimization – only one of them is actually approved for use as a fertility drug (Clomid/clomaphine citrate) and it has been used for decades, the other is approved, but for post breast cancer treatment (although it has been used for fertility for at least 10 years best I can tell from the research I did – it’s brand name is Femaral, drug name is letrozole). So what’s the deal, why take either of these? Well both of them work on the idea that if you decrease the estrogen early in the cycle, the brain won’t get the signal that a good follicle is being made so it will keep sending the signal to produce follicles (which suprisingly is called follicle stimulating hormone if you care). Anyway, Clomid is tricky, it messes with the estrogen receptors so that the brain doesn’t “see” the estrogen even though it is there. Letrozole actually decreases the production of estrogen. I read A LOT!!! My conclusion for many many reasons including a shorter half life and less side effects (including moodiness and cysts and multiples) was clearly letrozole. But I wasn’t sure what it was going to cost since it isn’t approved for fertility and it is a newer drug. Lucky me, covered by insurance, so only about a buck a pill. So start these on day 3 and go through day 8, that is Sunday 3/24 through Thursday the 28th. Doc also wants a blood draw on day 2 or 3 of the cycle to check all my levels again since it has been over a year since my last blood check. Back to my personal story, you see, I do really want to get pregnant, but I do not want my entire life revolving around each cycle and potential cycle etc, so I am still planning and doing things, and if I have to cancel them later, that’s fine, but I’m not going to stop living, that doesn’t seem like a good way to encourage creating a new life. ”So doc, I’m going to be out of town riding my bicycle to Bisbee and back over the weekend, can I do the blood sample Monday?” Oh yeah absolutely, not a problem – see it is good to ask these things. I had a fabulous time riding to Bisbee, hanging out with friends, amazing dinner, and then riding back the next day. Monday morning 6am blood draw. I’m glad I didn’t cancel my trip for this, especially since my results got lost in the shuffle somehow and we didn’t pull them up until round 2 (oh spoiler, if you didn’t know). Something about having 2 files under different last names and the blood test being under that OTHER name. So start letrozole Sunday night, get blood drawn Monday morning. Feel COMPLETELY EXHAUSTED Monday. Wow, I know it was a fairly big ride (63miles Saturday and 67 mile on Sunday) and had some big climbs, but really… and I didn’t really get up any earlier for the blood draw…I’m talking tired like I haven’t slept in a few days and barely able to stay focused tired. Hmmm letrozole. Actually I was really tired the night before, took that darn pill at 7pm and couldn’t hold my head up any more by 11:30 or so (and I usually have to force myself to bed). Interestingly enough I talked to a friend of mine a few days later who happens to be on letrozole for 5YEARS – not 5 days and probably more than my pathetic little 5ug dose, and she said it makes her completely exhausted too and that it even makes her “bones hurt,” achey joints and pain think what it would feel like to be really old. So yep, now I think it’s the letrozole and it did get better after stopping that drug (which should be cleared from your system within 2 days of taking the last pill unlike Clomid which stays in your system much longer and causes moodiness – I still think I picked the right drug). So everything is ready to go, the following weekend is Easter weekend and my friends have a fabulous Easter party and we joke infinitely about EGGS the day before I go for my ultrasound. We even have a fertility dance (drums and people dancing out in the beautiful Tucson weather), calling for good luck, a healthy egg and healthy swimmers. Like I said, I have great friends and way more people are incredibly supportive than I ever imagined would be. It’s just an open part of conversation on our bike rides (although some joke they aren’t old enough for the conversation – silly). Again, I’m so lucky, so grateful. But I had to start talking to people to find out I had this incredible support group. If there is anyone reading this that is thinking about doing this path, tell your friends, let them be there for you.


April 1 (yes, I got my ultrasound on April fools day), but there was no fooling. There was one spectacularly beautiful follicle in the right ovary. Doc looked at my uterus first - also wonderful (I have undergone a bit of surgery to get rid of fibroids and extra thick lining and endometriosis outside of that, but that wasn’t 2013. This year I have a beautiful, healthy, happy, ready to receive uterus – and Dr Hutchison was sure to show me on the monitor and tell me just how perfect it looked this time around). Left ovary, no maturing follicles, Right ovary, just one – THE ONE as the doctor pointed out. Click click, zoom, move around a little and then he says, “yeah that’s the one and she’s ready to go.” So after he removes the magic wand that showed all my insides at high power, he has a script called in for me to the pharmacy – next door - for hCG. I walk over, get the prescription and bring it back so they can inject it, just like that. EXCEPT, hCG is human Chorionic Gonadotropin, my brain is spinning, so if you remember from the hormone talk outlined above, I told you in step 5 if the “leftover cells” don’t get a signal back, then they die and you get your period. Well the signal that can keep them alive is hCG, cells that help implant the embryo into the uterine wall secrete this hormone to tell the ovary cells to stay alive and keep producing estrogen and progesterone. SO WHY hCG when I want the follicle to ovulate? Wouldn’t hCG prevent ovulation? Well, a bit more research and we are once again overwhelmed with the awesomeness that is our body (ok well I am at least and I tell as many people as will listen). hCG and LH actually have a common subunit (part that is the same) and so an injection of hCG at this part of the cycle will mimic the LH and force the ovulation – quite effectively between 32 and 38 hours – WOW, now we’re in control. Oh and the research said this should be done when the follicle is larger than 18mm. Mine was 23mm (although it looked HUGE on the screen and took up half the ovary). So poke me in the belly with some hCG and schedule me for IUI tomorrow morning.


April 2, IUI appointment at 10am (Intrauterine insemination). Can I tell you that I teach students with dramatic emphasis that a man makes millions of sperm each day, I know this and I know that each ejaculate has possibly hundreds of millions of sperm (reference range on a sperm count is 15-480 million sperm, in 1.5-5mls average ejaculate volume. So can I just tell you even knowing all of that, it is completely depressing to see the doctor come in with your pathetic little 1ml sample all resuspended in a beautiful pink pH indicator solution. I mean 1ml may have 15million sperm in it (10million guaranteed by the sperm company), but geez, is that really all I get?! Then he draws it up into the catheter and there isn’t even enough to get back to the syringe, just drawn into the catheter which takes all of 10 seconds to put into the uterus (yep they open you up like a regular visit and then insert the catheter through the cervix, dim the lights and tell you to just lay there for 15 minutes - which I couldn’t do because I had to pee sooooo bad. The doctor had told me to have a full bladder so that the bladder would push the uterus back – prop it up basically, to make it easier to insert the catheter, but I overdid it and had a nearly explosive bladder by the time they did the insemination. So I ran down the hall to the bathroom with the sheet wrapped around me – what a dork! Then I went back in the room and laid down and thought happy pregnancy thoughts – oh wait, no I didn’t, I texted people “you’ll never guess where I am right now.”


WAITING, yeah, the problem with telling all of your friends what you are doing is that they actually care – a LOT, but have no idea what 2 weeks is. ”The sperm go in Tuesday and then I won’t know anything for at least 2 weeks.” And I mean I really won’t know anything, there are very few signs that show up before the missed period, heck there aren’t any changes to the mother-to-be’s body for the first 7days, not even hormones. If one of those sperm gets lucky and penetrates the egg the whole things seals off and spends the next few days floating down the fallopian tube dividing inside the protective shell. So not even hormone changes for most of the first of those 2 weeks. But everyone asks, “so do you feel any different?” And it is ok, because I love all of you for caring so much and being so interested, but I really wanted to be able to tell you something and there wasn’t anything to tell.


Waiting


Waiting


Waiting waiting waiting


Waiting waiting waiting waiting waiting


Waiting waiting waiting waiting waiting – wow (each 'waiting' was a whole day in real life)! So the luteal phase (the time from ovulation until you should get your period if you do NOT get pregnant) is pretty consistently 14 days – those who have shorter or longer regular cycles it is usually variable in the other phase of the cycle (the follicular phase). So is there anything different? Well, I might have been looking really hard, and there may have been some differences because of the letrozole and the hCG (very possible), or more likely, the sperm did get to the egg, one of them fertilized it, but something was critically wrong and the blastocyst/embryo didn’t develop, couldn’t divide, couldn’t implant, or couldn’t properly produce the germ layers necessary to make a baby (this is really common and most often of these are caused by aneuploidy. Again, aneuploidy increases with age, but is even high in young women which is one really big reason people don’t always get pregnant the first time they try). Anyway, I did have some digestive system changes toward the end of the week (increased progesterone can lead to constipation, and if you do have success, progesterone continues to rise steadily the entire pregnancy). I had a little nausea Sunday late afternoon, but then I started spotting (small amounts of bleeding) on Sunday night (Monday was the period due date). In denial I made it through most of Monday with only light spotting. I couldn’t wait so I took a pregnancy test (still had some in the house from last year, and went and bought more – YAY Dollar Tree $1 pregnancy tests), it was negative, and negative again on Tuesday morning, shortly followed by my period. So I was bummed, but not too bad, I had ordered 2 vials of sperm because it isn’t really likely that it will just work the first time, even with all the planets aligned (or whatever you want to call the magic of controlled hormones and medical intervention). But another hard part was that I hadn’t really thought about how to tell people if it DID NOT work, I had created all kinds of fun things to say if it did work, but now I was stuck with trying to send a message out to all of my friends that says “Hey, it's April 16th, I got my period today!” I really was ok with it, I called the doc’s office, said I got my period again and scheduled the next round of letrozole and ultrasound, that way I could just let everyone know what the next set of dates were and expect that they would understand I wouldn’t know anything for 4weeks from this point. Yeah, 4 weeks! On with life in the meantime, I have a plan, dates in the calendar, this is forward progress. It is a good thing I ordered 2 vials (although I was already starting to think about whether or not to order the same sperm for the next round if I needed more – you see the cryobank keeps sending you new profiles as they get new donors, and maybe I should have picked that other guy that was almost too perfect – yeah, I eliminated one for that……..long story, maybe I’ll tell you sometime. Oh how I want a brain off switch! And I hope my kid has a brain off switch, that was part of the reason, I digress). So where am I now? Well I still have a vial, and now I have an appointment. Round 2 here we go!

Monday, May 20, 2013

Background Babble

Ok, so here we go. It is just past 1 year since my miscarriage and what I thought was the end of my world. I am very happy to admit, I was wrong. Today I am writing to keep in touch with so many friends and family that I can barely keep track of who I talked to and who I didn’t. EVERYTHING about my life is different and I could not be happier. So this first post is a little background: I am happy, no make that ecstatic, I am healthy, I am single and I am having a baby.


I resolved to do this baby thing on my own because my age is getting the better of my oocytes (or so my doctors say) and I want (need) a baby. For those of you who have had a miscarriage before, you understand, once you feel what it is like to be growing a whole other being inside of you there is NO other priority in the world than to get that back and carry it through fruition. And I wanted a baby before that too (as so many of us do and as my long term friends and family can attest). And so it was to be…. as soon as I got my life in order… and therein lay the problem – NO ONE is ever completely ready for this, no one ever has EVERYTHING in order, and maybe somewhere there was still hope that I wouldn’t have to do this all by myself. And so I delayed, I had some self doubt, I hesitated, and I cried. Oh I cried so much, I’m surprised I didn’t die of dehydration with all of those tears. But I have the most amazing support group and they all said in their own ways, “get back up, wipe yourself off, and do this, we’re all here for you and you know it is what you want.” I can never thank all of you enough, some of you have no idea how much your stories, your encouragement, your gentle challenges affected me. Thank you, thank you, thank you!!! I am not doing this alone, I have all of you and your love.


So I had planned on January, and that slipped away and then I kept myself busy and wasn’t talking about it and February was upon me, but my friends didn’t stop talking about it (you know who you are, again thank you) and it hit me, March was my ultimate inner deadline and I was pretty much on track to miss that. So instead of beating myself up even more, I dove in with a deadline – a very short one at that. With my new garnered strength and excitement, I went back to the webpages (I had scoured and studied them when I first decided to take this path last summer, but for legal reasons I did actually need to wait until at least January, that break was devastating to me), but March was now in my face and I did a 180.


So sperm donors – wow, have you ever even thought about the implications of selecting the perfect donor, I mean really, where do you start? So I had a list of 5 cryobanks that work with my (in)fertility clinic and I went through the websites for general ease of use and content and number of donors and blah de blah blah blah. Finally I decided which company to use (seriously, this took days, and I was afraid to talk to anyone about the process because apparently I’m indecisive and didn’t want to have to go back to one of the other sites) But there is a reason for this, see, they only have a small amount of the information on the donors available to the public, then you have to pay more for more information, even if you don’t buy anything – holy crap! So I made up my little spreadsheets and finally decided on Fairfax Cryobank. Whew, one step down.


Then I bought the extended profiles, my eyes are tired just thinking about all of the stuff I looked through. I did narrow it down quite a bit right away by only looking at donors with ID options (so if my kid wants to look this guy up when he/she is 18 they will have that option, that seems fair, I cannot imagine telling my child, “yeah, I didn’t want to spend the extra $200″ of course the extra amount is per vial…. but we’ll get to that). So now with the extended profiles, I’ve given myself a deadline and maybe I’m rushing this incredibly huge decision, but wow, I almost had a kid with my ex and it can’t be worse than that! Maybe it is better that these Cryobanks are screening the donors and selecting the best of the best, we all know my personal track record with men hasn’t been great. So with that little piece of happy enlightenment I narrow it down to a few donors and call Mom – you didn’t really think I would do this without her, did you? So I’m emailing profile information and audio files while we are talking on the phone and then we let it simmer for another day or 2. Now more than a week of painstakingly going through the details of all the tall blond or brown haired men who have finished bachelor’s degrees and have or are seeking some graduate education (you have to start with some criteria and I always pictured my baby looking like me – imagine that – and I was a litte blondie, so light hair - I always wanted to be taller so what they heck, pick a tall one – the whole idea of picking a donor on phenotype (the way they look) is kinda insane, everything about this picking the donor is insane, but I digress), anyway so now Mom and I have gone through so much information multiple times we are getting everything confused and finally we narrow it down to 2 – there were actually 3 but one wasn’t available – why do they even show you one that isn’t available! So these last 2 come down to me personally being able to get over the age thing. I know this person is a donor I will likely never meet, but selecting a donor you know is 21 or 22 years old – again I know I’m not sleeping with this guy, but it still feels a bit creepy that I’m old enough to be his mom and I want have a baby with his sperm! And why do they ask him in the interview what he thinks would be a romantic night or the perfect date – so confusing). But after getting over the whole cougar idea, I took a vote from my friend followers on this and they unanimously voted for the kid – I mean young guy. Healthier sperm + less aneuploidy = better chance of having a baby – DONE!


Ok, so do it – just order it!


Ok, but how many vials???????? So this sperm stuff is expensive (and I’m being gentle with my word choices here) but so is shipping (another $200ish) but the shipping is the same regardless of how many vials you order and the newest research suggests that a woman of my age has about a 20% chance of releasing a non-aneuploid egg each month (aneuploidy is when the chromosomes are messed up (too few or too many), this accounts for most “unsuccessful attempts” and most first trimester miscarriages – including my own anembryonic miscarriage at 10 weeks last year). So if you buy more than one you only pay one shipping fee, but then you also have to add on liquid nitrogen storage fee at your facility and if you don’t use all the sperm then you can sell it back for half price less the shipping….. do these people know what kind of torture this is for a type A person? More spreadsheets and calculations… but wait, since we are on the topic of personality – did you know you can get a personality profile (Keirsey report) from your donor and compare it to yours (all for more money mind you, although you can take your own for free at http://www.keirsey.com ). I of course took this but decided not to see if I was compatible with my donor or not – again, something about this being a sperm donor and not a dating site. Anyone want to take a guess at my personality type? Guardian provider (ESFJ) if you read about this and you know me, well, yep, dead on! And if you don’t know the report well, just look at the 2 words, guardian (needs someone or something to watch over) and provider (needs something/someone to take care of or something like that, read the website, they get a little more specific about it). But seriously, umm, yeah, I already knew I needed the baby, thank you for reminding me crazy-website-personality test that is distracting me from committing to the number of vials to order.


2 vials, somehow I decided on 2, Mom agreed and I ordered them. There were more decisions that weren’t as difficult, like the prep of the sperm, IntraCervical Insemination (ICI) which is unwashed, IntraUterine Insemination (IUI) which is washed or in vitro fertilization (IVF) which although cheaper at this level is way more expensive overall and I’m hoping not to have to go that route. I ordered ICI because it’s cheaper and my clinic is going to prep them again even if I buy them washed (most clinics do, it is a process to capacitate the sperm so they can penetrate the egg – I’m starting to think I should have a science side to this blog page thing – a side for of all the things I am now nearly an expert on, between my background and all the research I’ve done).


I ordered the sperm (from here on out more affectionately known as “the swimmers”) March 25th (yes this was as procrastinated as possible) they arrived on the 27th, I needed them by April 2


I think this is the point where we say, let the games begin.


Technically I ordered the sperm in March…

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Round 2 details (I wont' know anything until May12th at the earliest)

April 16th call the doc and make the Ultrasound appointment, get more letrozole, start all over again.  The one good thing about not getting pregnant is that you immediately go into the next cycle.  Miscarriages on the other hand set you back months.  Both are most likely due to chromosomal abnormalities in my case since I know I ovulated, I know I got enough sperm at the right time and that the sperm were active healthy and happy and all of that.  I also happen to know from my earlier Hysterosalpingogram (x-ray with radioactive dye injected into the uterus) that my fallopian tubes are clear of obstruction so sperm can get through there to the egg and the egg will be able to get through to the uterus after fertilization.  So it is very unlikely that fertilization did not take place, but very likely that something is wrong and the cells can't divide properly or the blastocyst can't implant.  Implantation was one of my earlier concerns as my uterus had some major complications that were alleviated with surgery.  The last ultrasound from round 1 shows my uterus to be free of fibroids and a very healthy thickness of the functional layer of endometrium too, so it is really up to the damn chromosomes....

There is a lot of research on aneuploidy in meiosis and a ridiculous amount of data showing that I waited longer than I should have to start trying, but there is also some data out there on other genetic defects that can lead to failure before implantation (blastocyst stage).  Here is an interesting image from a 2004 article in the Journal Reproduction:


http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/128/3/281.full.pdf+html


All of this fascinates me and so researching keeps my interest rather than focusing on being sad or thinking about why it didn't work.



So I'll take letrozole again 4/18-4/22, gonna try it in the morning this time.   And then I have my ultrasound to see how the follicles are doing on 4/26.  Nothing to really report until then and even then not much to say, but  keeping my fingers crossed or I'll have to buy more sperm!